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The trumpet for snatching the saints from the earth is not the same as the last trumpet

  • crossroadscaloundr
  • Jan 31, 2024
  • 6 min read

Updated: Jul 24


ARE THESE REALLY THE SAME TRUMPET?

The Bible uses the word "trumpet" in many places—but does every trumpet announce the same event?

 One of the easiest mistakes in Bible study is assuming that similar words always describe the same thing.

If two verses mention a trumpet, many immediately conclude they must be speaking about the same trumpet. But the Bible never teaches us to build doctrine on shared vocabulary alone. Instead, God commands us to compare Scripture carefully, study every passage in its context, and rightly divide the word of truth.

Before asking, "Do these verses use the same word?" we should first ask, "Do they describe the same event?"

Let's allow the Bible—not assumptions—to answer.

 

FOUNDATION — WHAT IS THE REAL QUESTION?

The debate is not whether both passages mention a trumpet.

They do.

The real question is:

Does the Bible identify the "last trump" of 1 Corinthians 15:52 as the seventh trumpet of Revelation 11?

If Scripture never makes that connection, then neither should we.

God's Word warns us to study carefully.

 2 Timothy 2:15

"Study to show yourself approved unto God, a workman that needs not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth."

Rightly dividing means allowing every passage to speak within its own context before combining it with another passage.

 

WHY CONTEXT ALWAYS COMES FIRST

Words by themselves do not establish doctrine.

For example, Scripture mentions many different kings, baptisms, judgments, resurrections, and trumpets. The surrounding context tells us which one is being discussed.

The phrase "last trump" simply means the final trumpet in the event Paul is describing.

Likewise, the "seventh trumpet" is the seventh trumpet within Revelation's series of trumpet judgments.

Although both passages mention a trumpet, that alone does not prove they are identical.

The context must decide.

 

BIBLICAL EVIDENCE — LET EACH PASSAGE SPEAK

 The Last Trump

Paul writes about the resurrection of believers.

 1 Corinthians 15:51–52

"Behold, I show you a mystery... In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump..."

The entire chapter discusses:

 resurrection

 immortality

 victory over death

Paul expands on the same event.

 1 Thessalonians 4:16–18

"For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God... Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds..."

Notice the emphasis.

The Lord Himself descends.

The dead in Christ rise.

Living believers are caught up.

Paul ends by saying,

 1 Thessalonians 4:18

"Comfort one another with these words."

The purpose is comfort and hope for believers.

 The Seventh Trumpet


Now compare Revelation.

 Revelation 11:15

"And the seventh angel sounded..."

Immediately the passage speaks about God's kingdom.

A few verses later Scripture says,

 Revelation 11:18

"And the nations were angry, and your wrath has come..."

The context is completely different.

It focuses on:

God's kingdom

judgment

wrath

rewarding God's servants

destroying His enemies

Instead of comforting believers, it announces divine judgment upon the earth.


 COMPARISON — WHAT DOES THE BIBLE ACTUALLY SAY?

 LAST TRUMP OF GOD

 1 Corinthians 15:52

 1 Thessalonians 4:16–18

Called the trump of God

The Lord Himself descends

Dead believers are raised

Living believers are caught up

Ends with comfort for the saints


 SEVENTH TRUMPET

 Revelation 11:15–18

Sounded by the seventh angel

Announces God's kingdom

Declares His wrath

Introduces judgment

Occurs within Revelation's trumpet judgments

Notice what Scripture does not say.

It never states:

"The last trump is the seventh trumpet."

"The trump of God is the trumpet of the seventh angel."

"These are the same event."

Those conclusions must be assumed—they are not explicitly stated in the text.

 

CONCLUSION — WHAT SHOULD WE CONCLUDE?

The comparison teaches an important principle of Bible interpretation.

Similarity of language does not automatically mean identity of events.

When two passages describe different settings, different purposes, different participants, and different outcomes, we should be cautious about combining them simply because they share one word.

The safest approach is to let each passage speak for itself before drawing conclusions.

That is exactly what it means to rightly divide the Word of Truth.


 APPLICATION — WHY THIS MATTERS

This study is about more than prophecy.

It teaches us how to study the Bible.

Many doctrinal errors begin when verses are connected by assumption instead of context.

Every believer should develop the habit of asking:

What does the passage actually say?

Who is speaking?

Who is being addressed?

What is happening in the context?

God's truth becomes clearer when Scripture is allowed to interpret Scripture instead of our assumptions interpreting Scripture.



The trumpet for snatching the saints from the earth is not the same as the last trumpet

Those who hold to a mid-tribulation rapture teach that the seventh trumpet of Revelation 11:15 and the last trumpet of 1 Corinthians 15:52 and 1 Thessalonians 4:16 are identical.

Those who teach a pretribulation rapture identify them as separate events.

What difference does it make, and how can we know the truth?


In 1 Corinthians 15, Paul is writing to believers concerning the transition from this life to eternal life. Our mortal bodies will be transformed into immortal, incorruptible bodies, prepared for the eternal kingdom of God. Verse 52 says, “In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.” Paul addresses the same subject to the Thessalonians, and specifically connects it with the rapture of the church. “For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord” (1 Thessalonians 4:16–17).


There is no question that God has revealed these things to us and that He intends for us to be encouraged and instructed by them. The question is whether these trumpets are the same. If they are the same, then the rapture of the church happens in the middle of the tribulation period, and saints need to be prepared to endure those trials. If they are not the same, then we need to know when the last trump will sound, so that we can be prepared for it. In order to find out whether they are the same, we can compare the events they are associated with.

 

Events

1 Corinthians 15

1 Thessalonians 4

Revelation 11

Trumpet sound

v. 52

v. 16

v. 15

Dead saints raised

v. 52

v. 16

 

Living saints changed

v. 52

v. 17

 

Death overcome by victory

v. 54

v. 14

 

Jesus descends from Heaven

 

v. 16

Not until Rev 19:11

Kingdoms of the world taken over by Christ

 

 

v. 15

Wrath of God on dead

 

 

v. 18

Rewards given to saints

 

 

v. 18

Intended result

v. 57-58 – thanks, victory, faithfulness until then

v. 18 – comfort now, presence with Christ then

v. 14,17 – woe on earth, thanks in Heaven

It is clear that the first two passages (Corinthians and Thessalonians) fit together, but the third doesn’t appear to have any correlation in either the events described or the intended results. The argument connecting them has to depend on the meaning of the word last in 1 Corinthians 15:52. The Greek word eschatos can mean either “last in point of time” or “last in point of sequence.”

This trumpet sounds before the wrath of God descends, yet Revelation 6:17 speaks of the wrath of the Lamb as having come, and the seventh trumpet doesn’t sound until Revelation 11:15.

The trumpet of 1 Thessalonians is given in a moment, whereas Revelation 10:7 indicates that the seventh trumpet will be sounded for a number of days. Even though the seventh trumpet is the last one described in Revelation, Matthew 24:31 indicates there is yet another trumpet which will sound “after the tribulation of those days,” when Christ returns to the earth, which parallels with Revelation 19.

In summary:

1-      Both 1 Thessalonians & 1 Corinthians were written long before Revelation, so Paul could not have referred to the last trumpet in Revelation 11

2-      Paul’s writing was distinctly in reference to the church and the closing of the church age at the rapture (which can also be translated as “carrying off or snatching away”)

3-      The trumpet in Thessalonians & Corinthians sounds before the wrath of God descends, yet Revelation 6:17 speaks of the wrath of the Lamb as having come already

4-      The trumpet in Thessalonians & Corinthians is given in a moment, but in Revelation 10:7 the 7th trumpet seems to last for days

5-      Even though the 7th trumpet is the last one described in Revelation, Matthew 24:29 indicates there is yet another which will sound “after the tribulation of those days”, when Christ returns to the earth, which paralles with Revelation 19

6-      The trumpet that summons the church is called “The Trumpet of God”, but in revelation are angelic trumpets

7-      Numbers 10 instructs that there are different kind of trumpet blasts, indicating different signals for different groups & tribes, so in regards to the rapture & end-times

8-      Five differences in 1 Thessalonians 4:16

1-      For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven

2-      With a shout

3-      With the voice of the archangel

4-      And with the trumpet of God

5-      And the dead in Christ will rise first




 
 
 

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